Valuing his early paintings above all, they have ignored the activities that absorbed his attention in later years - parties, collecting, publishing, and painting commissioned portraits. Critics have traditionally seen Warhol's career as going into decline in 1968, after he was shot by Valerie Solanas.Despite years of neglect, these films have recently attracted widespread interest, and Warhol is now seen as one of the most important filmmakers of the period, a forefather of independent film. Although Warhol would continue to create paintings intermittently throughout his career, in 1965 he "retired" from the medium to concentrate on making experimental films.Warhol's paintings from the early 1960s were important in pioneering these developments, but it is arguable that the diverse activities of his later years were just as influential in expanding the implications of Pop art into other spheres, and further eroding the borders between the worlds of high art and popular culture. Although artists had drawn on popular culture throughout the 20 th century, Pop art marked an important new stage in the breakdown between high and low art forms.Still others think of his pictures as screens - placed between us and horrifying events - which attempt to register and process shock. Others view them as some of the first expressions of 'compassion fatigue' - the way the public loses the ability to sympathize with events from which they feel removed. Some view his Death and Disaster series, and his Marilyn pictures, as frank expressions of his sorrow at public events. Much debate still surrounds the iconic screenprinted images with which Warhol established his reputation as a Pop artist in the early 1960s.His drawings were often comic, decorative, and whimsical, and their tone is entirely different from the cold and impersonal mood of his Pop art. Warhol's early commercial illustration has recently been acclaimed as the arena in which he first learned to manipulate popular tastes.
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